Sultanate Numismatics

Main Currencies of Delhi Sultanate | Tanka and Jital

The Tanka (silver) and Jital (copper) were the two principal currencies of the Delhi Sultanate, introduced by Iltutmish.

Primary Reference: NCERT Class VII - Our Pasts II

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Find out the two main currencies of the Sultanate period from the code given below:
1. Dam
2. Jital
3. Rupiya
4. Tanka

[U.P.P.C.S. Pre 2001]

Detailed Solution & Historical Context

Concept


Institutionalizing a uniform currency was vital for revenue collection and trade. Iltutmish introduced the bimetallic system that became the template for the Delhi Sultanate.

Authentic Source Evidence

Iltutmish introduced the silver Tanka and the copper Jital. Standard ratios were maintained, such as .

Analytical Breakdown


  • Logic 1: 'Dam' (1) and 'Rupiya' (3) were later introduced by Sher Shah Suri (16th c.), not during the early Sultanate period.

  • Logic 2: The Tanka weighed 175 grains and remained the standard silver unit until the Suri reforms.
  • Conceptual Deep Dive & Logic

    "How did the introduction of these coins affect trade?"

    Standardized weights and purity allowed for easier long-distance transactions and a predictable land revenue system.

    Examiner's Mindset & Pro-Tip

    "The Tanka and Jital system provided the economic foundation that allowed the Sultanate to transition into a centralized empire."

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