What is the difference in the spiritual goal of Hinayana and Mahayana?

Hinayana aims for personal liberation (Arhat), while Mahayana aims for the liberation of all sentient beings (Bodhisattva).

Sects of Buddhism

UPSC Archival Analysis

Q: What is the fundamental difference between Hinayana and Mahayana sects of Buddhism?

The fundamental difference is that Mahayana Buddhism involves the worship of Buddha as a divine deity (God/Goddess), whereas Hinayana views him as a human teacher.

Exam Year

1992

Evidence Source

Link

ID: HIS_PHI_1992_45 Ref: Chapter: The Development of Mahayana