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Regional Sovereignty in India

Matching Kings and Regions | Shashanka, Kharavela, Simuka

The correct matches are: Shashanka - Bengal, Kharavela - Odisha, Simuka - Maharashtra, and Bhaskara Varman - Assam.

Primary Reference: NCERT Class VI & VII

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Match List I with List II and select the correct answer:
List I (King)List II (Region)
A. Shashanka1. Assam
B. Kharavela2. Maharashtra
C. Simuka3. Odisha
D. Bhaskara Varman4. Bengal

[UPSC CSE/CDS Pattern Question]

Detailed Solution & Historical Context

Concept


This question tests the geographic distribution of major Indian regional powers from the ancient to the early medieval periods.

Authentic Source Evidence


  • Shashanka: The first independent king of the Gauda kingdom in Bengal (7th century CE).

  • Kharavela: The famous king of the Mahameghavahana dynasty in Kalinga (Odisha).

  • Simuka: The founder of the Satavahana dynasty, centered in the Deccan (Maharashtra/Telangana).

  • Bhaskara Varman: The ruler of Kamarupa (Assam) and a contemporary of Harsha.

    • Analytical Breakdown


  • Logic 1: Option C provides the correct matches: A-4, B-3, C-2, D-1.

  • Logic 2: These kings represent the rise of regional identities that eventually solidified into the medieval political landscape.

    • Conceptual Deep Dive & Logic

    "Which of these kings was a major rival of Emperor Harshavardhana?"

    Shashanka of Bengal was a fierce rival who famously cut down the Bodhi tree and was involved in the death of Harsha's brother.

    Examiner's Mindset & Pro-Tip

    "The transition from ancient to medieval India is marked by the strong emergence of these distinct regional political entities."

    Topic Clusters (click to see related topic questions)

    Kalinga 6Satavahanas 5

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