Gautam Buddha's Beliefs: Karma, Rebirth, and Nirvana
Gautam Buddha believed in Karma, rebirth, and the attainment of Nirvana. However, he did not believe in a supreme creator god or divine agency.
Primary Reference: NCERT Class XII - Themes in Indian History Part I
Archived:
Updated:
Exam Year
1992
Evidence Source
Link ↗Which of the following is/are true about Gautam Buddha?
1. He believes in 'Karma'
2. He believes in rebirth
3. He believes in attaining Nirvana
4. Belief in the power of God
[U.P.P.C.S. Prelims 1992]
Detailed Solution & Historical Context
Concept
Buddha’s philosophy was built on the pillars of causality and ethics, focusing on the human condition rather than metaphysical speculation about a creator.
Authentic Source Evidence
The Tipitaka records Buddha explaining that 'Karma' is the intentional action that shapes one's future. He taught that 'Nirvana' is the cessation of the cycle of 'Samsara' (rebirth).
Analytical Breakdown
Conceptual Deep Dive & Logic
"If there is no soul in Buddhism, how does rebirth happen?"
Examiner's Mindset & Pro-Tip
"Buddha's emphasis on individual accountability (Karma) without a divine judge (God) was a radical departure from the ritual-centric Vedic religion."
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