History of Indian Archeology
Who is the Father of Indian Archaeology?
Alexander Cunningham is called the 'Father of Indian Archaeology' for founding the Archaeological Survey of India and systematically mapping India's ancient sites.
Primary Reference: NCERT Class 12 - Themes in Indian History Part I
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Updated:
Exam Year
2017
Evidence Source
Link ↗Who is called the 'Father of Indian Archaeology'?
[M.P.P.C.S. (Pre) 2017]
Detailed Solution & Historical Context
Concept
The systematic study of India's past through physical remains was institutionalized in the 19th century.
Authentic Source Evidence
Alexander Cunningham was appointed as the first Director-General of the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) in 1861. He spent decades mapping and documenting ancient sites across the country.
Analytical Breakdown
Conceptual Deep Dive & Logic
"What was Cunningham's primary guide during his surveys?"
He used the accounts of Chinese Buddhist pilgrims like Faxian and Xuanzang to locate lost historical cities.
Examiner's Mindset & Pro-Tip
"Cunningham's work turned archaeology into a state-sponsored endeavor, preserving India's monuments for future scientific study."
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