[Solved] Bharavi and the Kiratarjuniya: Summary and Author

Who among the following is the author of the Kiratarjuniya?

[CAPF 2020]

Detailed Solution & Historical Context

Concept

The Kiratarjuniya is one of the 'Pancha Mahakavyas' (Five Great Epics) of Sanskrit literature, noted for its linguistic complexity and depth.

Authentic Source Evidence

Bharavi (6th century CE) is the author. The poem narrates the struggle of Arjuna against Lord Shiva, who appeared in the form of a Kirata (mountain hunter).

Analytical Breakdown

Option B is Correct: Bharavi is celebrated for his 'Artha-gauravam' (gravity of meaning).

Context: The epic is set in the Indrakeeladri forest and is a masterpiece of early classical Sanskrit poetry.

Conceptual Deep Dive & Logic

"What does the term 'Kirata' mean in the epic?"

It refers to a forest-dwelling hunter, the disguise taken by Lord Shiva to test Arjuna’s prowess.

Examiner's Mindset & Pro-Tip

"Bharavi's work bridged the gap between the simple epics of the past and the highly ornate, decorative poetry of the later medieval era."

Topic Clusters (click to see related topic questions)

Bharavi 2 Arjuna 2

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