[Solved] Gomateshwara Statue Facts | Bahubali Jainism

Which one of the following statements is not correct?

[UPSC CSE Prelims 2002]

Detailed Solution & Historical Context

Concept

This question covers a range of cultural and religious architecture across Medieval India. Identifying inaccurate statements requires specific knowledge of iconography and patronage.

Authentic Source Evidence

The Gomateshwara statue in Karnataka represents Lord Bahubali, the son of the first Tirthankara (Rishabhanatha), not the last (Mahavira).

Analytical Breakdown

Logic 1: Statement A is incorrect because Bahubali is not a Tirthankara, though he is highly revered in Jainism for reaching enlightenment.

Logic 2: Statement B is correct (Tawang Monastery). Statement C is correct (Chandelas built Khajuraho). Statement D is correct (Hoyseleswara is a Shiva temple at Halebidu).

Conceptual Deep Dive & Logic

"Who commissioned the Gomateshwara statue?"

It was commissioned by Chavundaraya, a minister of the Western Ganga Dynasty, around 983 CE.

Examiner's Mindset & Pro-Tip

"Sravanabelagola is one of the most important Jain pilgrimage sites and serves as a prime example of monolithic stone sculpture in India."

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