Tripartite Struggle for Kannauj | Pala, Pratihara, Rashtrakuta
The Tripartite Struggle was a century-long conflict for the control of Kannauj involving the Palas, the Gurjara-Pratiharas, and the Rashtrakutas.
Primary Reference: NCERT Class VII - Our Pasts II
Archived:
Updated:
Exam Year
2002
Evidence Source
UPSC Level
Which were the three dynasties who were engaged in a Tripartite struggle for Kannauj?
1. Chola
2. Pala
3. Gurjara
4. Rashtrakuta
[U.P. Lower Sub. Prelims 2002]
Detailed Solution & Historical Context
Concept
For over two centuries (8th–10th century), three major Indian powers fought for control over the city of Kannauj, which symbolized imperial sovereignty in North India.Authentic Source Evidence
NCERT and standard texts identify the participants as the Palas of Bengal, the Gurjara-Pratiharas of Western India, and the Rashtrakutas of the Deccan. Possession of the fertile Ganga-Yamuna Doab was the primary prize.
Analytical Breakdown
Conceptual Deep Dive & Logic
"Why was Kannauj the center of this struggle?"
Examiner's Mindset & Pro-Tip
"The Tripartite Struggle exhausted all three dynasties, leading to the fragmentation of North India and making it vulnerable to Turkish invasions."
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