[Solved] What is Kaivalya? Meaning of Omniscience in Jainism

In Jain Religion, which word is used for 'Complete Intellect'?

[UPSC CSE Prelims 1993]

Detailed Solution & Historical Context

Concept

Kaivalya (or Kevala Jnana) is the state of absolute knowledge or omniscience in Jainism. It is the natural quality of the soul that becomes manifest once all obscuring karmic particles are removed.

Authentic Source Evidence

According to Jaina epistemology, a 'Kevalin' is one who has attained this supreme knowledge, which is independent of the senses and the mind, perceiving all things in all their aspects simultaneously.

Analytical Breakdown

Logic 1: Option C is correct as Kaivalya specifically refers to the infinite knowledge of the liberated soul.

Logic 2: Jin (A) means 'Conqueror' (of the senses). Ratna (B) refers to the 'Three Jewels' (Tri-ratna). Nirvana (D) refers to the final liberation/death of a Kevalin.

Conceptual Deep Dive & Logic

"How does a soul achieve Kaivalya?"

By following the three jewels (Right Faith, Knowledge, and Conduct) to stop the influx of new karma and exhaust existing karma through penance.

Examiner's Mindset & Pro-Tip

"Kaivalya is not the 'gain' of something new, but the 'uncovering' of the soul's inherent, infinite potential that was hidden by karmic dust."

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