[Solved] What is a Tirthankara? Definition and Role in Jainism

The word Tirthankara is related to-

[U.P.P.C.S. Prelims 1993]

Detailed Solution & Historical Context

Concept

In Jainism, a 'Tirthankara' is a supreme teacher who has conquered the cycle of Saṃsāra and built a 'ford' (tirtha) for others to cross over.

Authentic Source Evidence

Jaina philosophy posits a cycle of 24 Tirthankaras in every era. They are not considered 'creators' but rather 'perfected souls' (Siddhas) who serve as role models for spiritual liberation.

Analytical Breakdown

Logic 1: Option D is correct as the term is exclusive to Jaina theology.

Logic 2: Each Tirthankara is associated with a specific symbol (Lanchhana) and is worshipped not as a god who grants boons, but as a teacher to be emulated.

Conceptual Deep Dive & Logic

"What does the word 'Tirthankara' literally mean?"

It means 'Ford-maker', signifying one who creates a passage through the river of human misery and rebirth.

Examiner's Mindset & Pro-Tip

"Tirthankaras represent the ultimate human potential in Jainism, proving that through self-effort, any soul can achieve omniscience and freedom."

Topic Clusters (click to see related topic questions)

Mahavira 3

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