What does the 'wheel' symbolize in the Dharmachakra Mudra?

The wheel symbolizes the continuous flow and movement of the Buddha's teachings which lead to liberation from the cycle of birth and death.

Buddhist Iconography

UPSC Archival Analysis

Q: Name the 'Mudra' which is represented by the Gandharan Buddha image of Sarnath first Sermon.

The Dharmachakra Mudra represents the Buddha's first sermon at Sarnath. It is formed by joining the thumb and index finger to symbolize the turning of the wheel of Dharma.

Exam Year

1994

Evidence Source

Link

ID: HIS_PHI_1994_41 Ref: Chapter 4: Thinkers, Beliefs and Buildings