Vijayanagara Literature

Ganga Devi: Author of Madhura-Vijayam

Ganga Devi, a princess of the Vijayanagara Empire, authored 'Madhura-Vijayam' to chronicle the military success of her husband.

Primary Reference: NCERT Class XII - Themes in Indian History Part II

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The lady poet who described the victorious expeditions of her husband in her work 'Madhura-Vijayam' was:

[U.P.P.C.S. (Pre) 2000]

Detailed Solution & Historical Context

Concept


Vijayanagara literature is rich with contributions from royal women who were accomplished scholars in Sanskrit and Telugu.

Authentic Source Evidence


Ganga Devi, the wife of Kumara Kampana (son of Bukka Raya I), wrote the Sanskrit epic Madhura-Vijayam (The Victory of Madurai).

Analytical Breakdown


  • Option B is Correct: The poem celebrates Kampana's conquest and the subsequent dissolution of the Madurai Sultanate.

  • Significance: It serves as both a poetic masterpiece and a historical account of the early expansion of the Vijayanagara Empire.
  • Conceptual Deep Dive & Logic

    "What was the political outcome described in Madhura-Vijayam?"

    The restoration of Hindu temples and cultural order in Madurai after the defeat of the Sultanate forces.

    Examiner's Mindset & Pro-Tip

    "Ganga Devi’s work provides a rare female perspective on warfare and political liberation in 14th-century India."

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