Indian Folk Communities

Who are Manganiyars? Rajasthan's Musical Community

The Manganiyars are a community from Rajasthan (North-West India) famous for their folk musical tradition and the use of the Kamaicha instrument.

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A community of people called Manganiyars is well-known for their:

[UPSC CSE Pre. 2014, GS Paper I]

Detailed Solution & Historical Context

Concept


The Manganiyars are a hereditary community of folk musicians from the desert regions of Rajasthan.

Authentic Source Evidence


They are primarily settled in the Barmer and Jaisalmer districts. Despite being Muslim, their repertoire includes songs for Hindu patrons and deities.

Analytical Breakdown


  • Option B is Correct: They are world-renowned for their sophisticated musical tradition in North-West India.

  • Analytical Note: They use unique instruments like the Kamaicha (a bowed string instrument) and Khartal (wood clappers).
  • Conceptual Deep Dive & Logic

    "Which instrument is iconic to the Manganiyar community?"

    The Kamaicha, a rare string instrument made of mango wood with a goatskin-covered resonator.

    Examiner's Mindset & Pro-Tip

    "The Manganiyar tradition is a testament to India's syncretic culture, where Muslim bards preserve Hindu oral traditions."

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