Indian Classical Dance

Sattriya Dance: Assam's Classical Art Form

Sattriya is a classical dance from Assam that combines music, dance, and drama. It is a living tradition of the Vaishnavite monasteries (Sattras).

Primary Reference: NCERT Class XI - An Introduction to Indian Art

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With reference to the famous Sattriya dance, consider the following statements:
1. Sattriya is a combination of music, dance and drama.
2. It is a centuries-old living tradition of Vaishnavites of Assam.
3. It is based on classical Ragas and Talas of devotional songs composed by Tulsidas, Kabir and Mirabai.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

[UPSC CSE Pre. 2014, GS Paper I]

Detailed Solution & Historical Context

Concept


Sattriya is one of the eight classical dance forms of India, originating from the Sattras (monasteries) of Assam.

Authentic Source Evidence


It was created by Srimanta Sankaradeva in the 15th century to propagate Neo-Vaishnavism. The music used is called Borgeet.

Analytical Breakdown


  • Logic 1: Statement 1 is correct; it integrates Ankiya Naat (drama), music, and rhythmic dance.

  • Logic 2: Statement 2 is correct; it has been preserved for 500 years in the Sattras.

  • Logic 3: Statement 3 is incorrect; the music is based on compositions of Sankaradeva and Madhavadeva, not the North Indian saints mentioned.
  • Conceptual Deep Dive & Logic

    "What is the primary objective of the Sattriya dance within the Sattras?"

    It serves as a medium for 'Shravan-Kirtan' or the worship of Lord Vishnu/Krishna through storytelling.

    Examiner's Mindset & Pro-Tip

    "Sattriya remained a male-only monastic art for centuries before transitioning to the public stage and gaining classical status."

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