Indian Folk and Classical Arts

Matching Garba, Mohiniattam, and Yakshagana

Garba is correctly matched with Gujarat and Yakshagana with Karnataka. Mohiniattam is a classical dance from Kerala, not Odisha.

Primary Reference: NCERT Class XI - An Introduction to Indian Art

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Consider the following pairs:
1. Garba: Gujarat
2. Mohiniattam : Odisha
3. Yakshagana : Karnataka Which of the pairs given above is/are correctly matched?

[UPSC CSE Pre. 2014, GS Paper I]

Detailed Solution & Historical Context

Concept


India's cultural diversity is reflected in its distinct folk, classical, and theatrical forms associated with specific states.

Authentic Source Evidence


Garba is the folk dance of Gujarat. Mohiniattam is a classical dance from Kerala. Yakshagana is a traditional theatre form of Karnataka.

Analytical Breakdown


  • Pair 1 is Correct: Garba is performed during Navratri in Gujarat.

  • Pair 2 is Incorrect: Mohiniattam is from Kerala, not Odisha (Odisha's classical dance is Odissi).

  • Pair 3 is Correct: Yakshagana is a unique blend of dance, music, and dialogue from Karnataka.
  • Conceptual Deep Dive & Logic

    "What does the word 'Mohiniattam' mean?"

    It means the 'dance of the enchantress' (Mohini), referring to a feminine avatar of Vishnu.

    Examiner's Mindset & Pro-Tip

    "Yakshagana acts as a bridge between 'Marga' (classical) and 'Desi' (folk) traditions, using elaborate costumes and masks."

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