Six Schools of Indian Philosophy

Salvation Methods in Indian Philosophy: A Match Guide

The correct matches for achieving salvation are: Nyaya (Logical thinking), Mimamsa (Vedic rituals), Sankhya (Acquisition of real knowledge), and Vedanta (Knowledge of self).

Primary Reference: Standard Educational Reference

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Match list-I with list-II and select the correct answer using the codes given below the lists:
List-I (Philosophy)
A. Nyaya Darshan
B. Mimamsa Darshan
C. Sankhya Darshan
D. Vedanta Darshan
List-II (Methods of achieve salvation)
1. Acquisition of real knowledge
2. Knowledge of self
3. Performing vedic rituals
4. Logical thinking

[UPBEO Prelims 2019]

Detailed Solution & Historical Context

Concept


Each of the six orthodox schools of Hindu philosophy prescribes a unique 'Marga' or path to achieve the final goal of liberation (Moksha).

Authentic Source Evidence


Nyaya emphasizes correct reasoning (Logic). Mimamsa focuses on 'Dharma' through Vedic rituals. Sankhya aims for 'Viveka-Jnana' (Real knowledge of Purusha vs. Prakriti). Vedanta focuses on 'Atma-Jnana' (Knowledge of the Self/Brahman).

Analytical Breakdown


  • Logic 1: A matches 4 (Logic), B matches 3 (Rituals), C matches 1 (Real knowledge/discrimination), and D matches 2 (Self-knowledge).

  • Logic 2: This sequence 4-3-1-2 corresponds to Option B.
  • Conceptual Deep Dive & Logic

    "What is the difference between 'Self-knowledge' in Vedanta and 'Real knowledge' in Sankhya?"

    Vedanta knowledge is about the unity of Atman and Brahman, while Sankhya knowledge is about the dualistic distinction between consciousness and nature.

    Examiner's Mindset & Pro-Tip

    "The diversity of these methods shows that the Indian tradition recognized multiple intellectual and ritualistic temperament styles as valid paths to spiritual freedom."

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