[Solved] Advaita Vedanta: The Non-Dualist Philosophy of Shankara

Sankaras philosophy is called as-

[Chhattisgarh P.C.S. Prelims 2019]

Detailed Solution & Historical Context

Concept

Advaita Vedanta is the pinnacle of Indian non-dualistic thought, suggesting that the diverse world is an illusion (Maya) and the only reality is the undifferentiated Brahman.

Authentic Source Evidence

Adi Shankara argued that 'Brahman is Truth, the World is False, and the individual soul is none other than Brahman' (Brahma Satyam Jagan Mithya).

Analytical Breakdown

Logic 1: Option D is correct. While 'Monism' is a Western equivalent, 'Non-dualism' (Advaita) is the specific and accurate term used for Shankara’s system.

Logic 2: It posits that ignorance (Avidya) creates the perception of duality, which is removed only by true knowledge (Jnana).

Conceptual Deep Dive & Logic

"What is 'Maya' in Advaita Vedanta?"

Maya is the cosmic illusion that makes the singular Brahman appear as a world of multiple objects and selves.

Examiner's Mindset & Pro-Tip

"Shankara's philosophy was a landmark in Indian thought, providing a unified intellectual defense of Vedic tradition against the challenge of Buddhism."

Topic Clusters (click to see related topic questions)

Brahman 8 Maya 4 Jnana Marga 3

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