Ancient Indian Social and Religious Terms

UPSC Archival Analysis

Exam Year

2020

Evidence Source

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ID: HIS_PHI_2020_08 Ref: Chapter 4: Thinkers, Beliefs and Buildings

With reference to the cultural history of India, consider the following pairs:
1. Parivrajaka - Renunciant and Wanderer
2. Shramana - Priest with a high status
3. Upasaka - Lay follower of Buddhism
Which of the pairs given above are correctly matched?

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Correct Option: B

Parivrajaka refers to a renunciant wanderer, while Upasaka refers to a lay follower of Buddhism. Shramanas were non-Vedic seekers, not high-status priests.

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