[Solved] Anuvrata in Jainism: The Five Lesser Vows for Laymen

The concept of Anuvrata was advocated by:

[UPSC CSE Prelims 1995]

Detailed Solution & Historical Context

Concept

Jainism prescribes two levels of conduct: 'Mahavrata' (Great Vows) for monks and 'Anuvrata' (Lesser Vows) for householders.

Authentic Source Evidence

Lay Jains (Shravakas) follow the five Anuvratas: Ahimsa (Non-violence), Satya (Truth), Asteya (Non-stealing), Brahmacharya (Chastity), and Aparigraha (Non-attachment), but in a less rigorous form than monks.

Analytical Breakdown

Logic 1: Option C is correct. The Anuvrata allows laypeople to follow the spiritual path while living in society.

Logic 2: Buddhism (A, B) uses the 'Five Precepts' (Pancha Sila), but the specific term 'Anuvrata' is distinctive to the Jaina ethical system.

Conceptual Deep Dive & Logic

"What is the difference between Mahavrata and Anuvrata?"

Mahavrata refers to the strict, absolute practice of the five vows by monks, whereas Anuvrata is the modified, practical application for householders.

Examiner's Mindset & Pro-Tip

"The Anuvrata system made Jainism sustainable for a large lay community, ensuring that spiritual values were integrated into daily commercial and social life."

Topic Clusters (click to see related topic questions)

Ahimsa 10

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