[Solved] Ramayana Persian Translation: Badauni's Work

Who translated the Ramayan into the Persian language in accordance with the wishes of Akbar?

[U.P. P.C.S. (Pre) 2013]

Detailed Solution & Historical Context

Concept

Akbar established a translation department (Maktab Khana) to bridge the gap between Hindu and Islamic cultures through literature.

Authentic Source Evidence

Abdul Qadir Badauni was commissioned to translate the Ramayana. Interestingly, despite his personal orthodox views, he spent years perfecting this translation.

Analytical Breakdown

Option B is Correct: Badauni completed the translation in 1589 CE.

Logic: Akbar wanted his Persian-speaking officials to understand the core of Indian ethics and mythology found in the Ramayana and Mahabharata.

Conceptual Deep Dive & Logic

"What was the Persian name for the translated Mahabharata?"

It was called the 'Razmnama' (Book of War).

Examiner's Mindset & Pro-Tip

"The translation movement under Akbar was a strategic state policy designed to foster a shared cultural idiom for the ruling elite."

Topic Clusters (click to see related topic questions)

Maktab Khana 8 Razmnama 5

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