Mughal Court Culture

Poet Laureate of Shah Jahan: Kalim Kashani

The official poet laureate of the Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan was Kalim (also known as Kaleem or Kalim Kashani).

Primary Reference: NCERT Class XII - Themes in Indian History Part II

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Who was the 'Poet-Laureate' of Shah Jahan's reign?

[U.P.P.C.S. (Mains) 2015]

Detailed Solution & Historical Context

Concept


The Mughal court maintained the Persian tradition of appointing a 'Malik-ush-Shuara' (Poet Laureate) who composed panegyrics and chronicles for the Emperor.

Authentic Source Evidence


Abu Talib Kalim Kashani was the most celebrated poet of Shah Jahan's court. He was granted the title of Malik-ush-Shuara.

Analytical Breakdown


  • Option A is Correct: Kalim is best known for his 'Diwan' and his poetic contribution to the visual and literary glory of Shah Jahan's reign.

  • Logic: He successfully synthesized Safavid Persian styles with the emerging Indian aesthetics (Sabka-e-Hindi).
  • Conceptual Deep Dive & Logic

    "What was the official title for a poet laureate in the Mughal court?"

    The title was 'Malik-ush-Shuara', literally meaning 'King of Poets'.

    Examiner's Mindset & Pro-Tip

    "The presence of a poet laureate ensured that the Emperor's legacy was preserved not just in stone (monuments) but in the rhythmic permanence of verse."

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