Cave Architecture Geography
Rock-cut Caves of Western India: Nasik, Ellora, Ajanta
The major rock-cut caves in western India are located at Nasik, Ellora, and Ajanta, primarily in the modern state of Maharashtra.
Primary Reference: NCERT Class XI - An Introduction to Indian Art
Archived:
Updated:
Exam Year
1993
Evidence Source
Link ↗The rock-cut caves in western India are located in-
[UPSC CSE Pre 1993]
Detailed Solution & Historical Context
Concept
Western India, particularly the Sahyadri range, is the primary hub for Indian rock-cut architecture due to the suitability of the basaltic terrain.
Authentic Source Evidence
The most prominent cluster in Western India includes Nasik (Pandavleni), Ellora, and Ajanta. While sites like Bhaja and Pitalkhora are also in Western India, the combination in Option A represents the most famous and culturally significant spanning Buddhist, Hindu, and Jain traditions.
Analytical Breakdown
Conceptual Deep Dive & Logic
"Why did rock-cut architecture flourish specifically in Western India?"
The presence of hard basaltic rock in the Western Ghats provided a stable medium for carving deep, durable caves.
Examiner's Mindset & Pro-Tip
"The concentration of caves in Western India reflects the intersection of ancient trade routes and the patronage of dynasties like the Satavahanas and Vakatakas."
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