Core Features of Mahayana Buddhism Explained
Mahayana Buddhism is characterized by the deification of Buddha, the Bodhisattva ideal, and the practice of image worship and rituals.
Primary Reference: NCERT Class XII - Themes in Indian History Part I
Archived:
Updated:
Exam Year
2019
Evidence Source
Link ↗Consider the following:
1. Deification of the Buddha.
2. Treading the path of Bodhisattvas.
3. Image worship and rituals.
Which of the above is/are the feature/ features of Mahayana Buddhism?
[UPSC CSE Prelims 2019]
Detailed Solution & Historical Context
Concept
Mahayana (The Greater Vehicle) introduced a more devotional and accessible form of Buddhism compared to the earlier Hinayana school.
Authentic Source Evidence
During the Kanishka era, the transformation of Buddha from a teacher to a God (Deification) became prominent. This period saw the rise of the Bodhisattva ideal and the creation of Buddha idols (Gandhara/Mathura art).
Analytical Breakdown
Conceptual Deep Dive & Logic
"How did the role of the practitioner change in Mahayana Buddhism?"
Examiner's Mindset & Pro-Tip
"The deification of Buddha made Buddhism a religion of mass appeal, allowing it to integrate with local devotional practices across Asia."
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