Consider the following statements: 1. The early Malwa school of paintings was influenced by Shirazi school while the early Mughal paintings initially followed Bihzad school. 2. The major exponents of the Bihzad school in India were Sayyid Ali and Abdus Samad. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
CAPF 2022
A. 1 only
B. 2 only
C. Both 1 and 2
D. Neither 1 nor 2
Answer: Both 1 and 2
Option c is the correct answer.
Statement 1 is correct- The Malwa school of painting, emerging in 15th and 16th century central India, drew from Persian influences, particularly the Shirazi school, and showcased vivid colors, intricate nature depictions, and narrative storytelling, often featuring Hindu and Jain mythological scenes. Notable works include the Rasikapriya illustrating Krishna's life and the Gita Govinda. Conversely, early Mughal paintings, influenced by the Bihzad school but forming their unique blend of Persian and Indian styles, are famed for vibrant colors, intricate natural depictions, and strong storytelling. Noteworthy pieces include the Hamzanama, depicting Hamza's life, and the Akbarnama, portraying Mughal emperor Akbar's life.
Statement 2 is correct- The major exponents of the Bihzad school in India were Sayyid Ali and Abdus Samad. Bihzad was a Persian painter who was active in the 15th and 16th centuries. He was known for his innovative use of perspective and his realistic depiction of figures. Sayyid Ali and Abdus Samad were both students of Bihzad and they brought his style to India.