Option a is the correct answer. Statement I is correct: During the early 20th century, a new architectural style known as the Indo-Saracenic or Indo-Gothic style emerged in India. This style combined elements of traditional Indian architecture with European architectural styles, particularly Gothic and Renaissance styles. It was influenced by the British colonial presence in India and the desire to create a distinct architectural identity that blended Indian and European elements. Statement II is correct: The integration of Indian and European styles in public architecture was a deliberate effort by the British to establish their legitimacy as rulers of India. By combining elements of both Indian and European architectural styles, the British sought to showcase their power, authority, and cultural influence over India. Important Tips Examples of Indo Gothic Architecture: The Madras High Court buildings in Chennai, designed by J. W. Brassington under the guidance of British architect Henry Irwin in 1892. The Victoria Memorial in Kolkata, designed by William Emerson and completed in 1921 The Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Terminus (previously Victoria Terminus) in Mumbai, designed by Frederick William Stevens and completed in 1888. The North Block of the Secretariat Building in New Delhi, designed by Herbert Baker and completed in 1931.