Advaita Vedanta
UPSC Archival Analysis
Exam Year
2016
Evidence Source
LinkID: HIS_PHI_2016_123 Ref: A History of Indian Philosophy by S.N. Dasgupta
Which of the following statements about the philosopher Shankara is/are correct?
1. Shankara espoused a form of Vedanta called Advaita.
2. He elaborated on the philosophy of Gaudapada.
3. Shankara tried to demonstrate that the Upanishads and Brahmasutras contain a unified, systematic philosophy.
4. Shankara founded the Amanaya Mathas.
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Correct Option: B
Adi Shankara founded the Advaita school of Vedanta, building on the philosophy of his predecessor Gaudapada. He focused on providing a unified, non-dualistic interpretation of the Upanishads and Brahmasutras.