[Solved] Early Buddhist Literature: Canonical vs Non-Canonical

Which of the following statement(s) is/are correct?
1. Early Buddhist literature is generally composed of the canonical text.
2. The Buddhist schools classify their canonical literature as only the Pitakas.
Select the correct answer using the codes given below:

[CDS 2014 (II)]

Detailed Solution & Historical Context

Concept

Buddhist literature is a vast collection of both internal canonical scriptures and external commentaries, chronicles, and philosophical treatises.

Authentic Source Evidence

Early Buddhist literature includes not just the Tripitakas but also non-canonical works like the Milindapanha, the Dipavamsa, and the Mahavamsa. Furthermore, different schools used different classification systems, such as the nine or twelve Angas (limbs) used by early sects like the Mahasanghikas.

Analytical Breakdown

Logic 1: Statement 1 is incorrect. While the 'core' is canonical, the body of early literature is diverse and includes historical chronicles that are technically non-canonical.

Logic 2: Statement 2 is incorrect. While the Theravada school uses the 'Three Pitakas', other schools used different categories or even expanded the baskets.

Conceptual Deep Dive & Logic

"What are the 'Angas' in Buddhist literature?"

They are a formal classification of the Buddha's teachings into categories based on style, such as Geyya (verse) or Udana (inspired utterances).

Examiner's Mindset & Pro-Tip

"The classification of Buddhist texts evolved over centuries, reflecting the internal debates and linguistic shifts within different Buddhist councils."

Topic Clusters (click to see related topic questions)

Tripitaka 3 Angas 2 Agamas 4

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Which of the following statement(s) is/are correct?1. Early Buddhist literature is generally composed of the canonical text.2. The Buddhist schools classify their canonical literature as only the Pitakas.Select the correct answer using the codes given below: