[Solved] Akbar's Currency Reforms: Dam vs Tanka Explained

Given below are two statements: Assertion (A): Akbar, like Shershah, tried to regulate the currency of the state. Reason (R): As in Shershah's currency, the chief copper coin of Akbar's time was the Dam.

[U.P.P.C.S. (Pre) 2019]

Detailed Solution & Historical Context

Concept

Mughal coinage reached its peak of standardization under Akbar, who built upon the foundations laid by Shershah Suri's trimetallic system of gold, silver, and copper.

Authentic Source Evidence

Akbar standardized minting via Khwaja Abdus Samad. While he adopted Shershah's principles, the specific terminologies and roles of coins like the Dam and Tanka evolved during his reign.

Analytical Breakdown

Logic 1: Assertion (A) is true. Akbar reformed the currency to ensure purity and standardization, much like Shershah's earlier efforts.

Logic 2: Reason (R) is false. While the Dam became a staple copper coin, the chief or earliest significant copper coins in Akbar's time were often referred to as the Tanka or Neem Tanka. The Dam's standardized value was primarily for accounting and weights in the later administrative setup.

Conceptual Deep Dive & Logic

"What was the lasting impact of Akbar's currency reforms?"

He created a stable and trusted currency system that facilitated long-distance trade and became the basis for Indian coinage for centuries.

Examiner's Mindset & Pro-Tip

"Akbar's system was so robust that it resisted debasement, maintaining its metal purity even during periods of military stress."

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