[Solved] Hindu Mahasabha Foundation (1915) | Madan Mohan Malaviya

Which organization was started at the Haridwar Kumbh Mela in 1915?

[CDS 2018 (II)]

Detailed Solution & Historical Context

Concept

The early 20th century saw the emergence of communal and nationalist organizations that sought to mobilize religious identities within the framework of British colonial politics.

Authentic Source Evidence

The Hindu Mahasabha was officially established in 1915 during the Kumbh Mela in Haridwar. It was led by Pandit Madan Mohan Malaviya along with other prominent Hindu leaders.

Analytical Breakdown

Logic 1: The organization aimed to protect the interests and rights of the Hindu community in British India.

Logic 2: Choosing the Kumbh Mela for the launch was strategic, as it provided a massive platform to reach Hindu pilgrims from across the country.

Conceptual Deep Dive & Logic

"Who was the primary figure behind the 1915 Hindu Mahasabha?"

Pandit Madan Mohan Malaviya, who was also the founder of the Banaras Hindu University (BHU).

Examiner's Mindset & Pro-Tip

"The foundation of the Hindu Mahasabha marked a shift toward organized Hindu political representation during the independence movement."

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