[Solved] Bodhisattvas in Mahayana Buddhism: Role and Beliefs

Which of the following statements about Bodhisattas is/are correct?
1. They were perceived as deeply compassionate beings who accumulated merit through their efforts.
2. They made attempt to attain Nibbana.
Select the correct answer using the codes given below:

[CAPF 2018]

Detailed Solution & Historical Context

Concept

A Bodhisattva is a central figure in Mahayana Buddhism, representing the path of altruistic enlightenment.

Authentic Source Evidence

According to Mahayana texts, a Bodhisattva is one who seeks Buddhahood not just for themselves but to free all sentient beings from suffering. They accumulate 'merit' through the practice of Paramitas (perfections).

Analytical Breakdown

Logic 1: Statement 1 is correct. Their core attribute is Karuna (compassion), and they use their spiritual merit to benefit others.

Logic 2: Statement 2 is incorrect in the context of their specific role. While they are capable of attaining Nibbana (Enlightenment), they voluntarily postpone it to remain in the world and help others. In contrast, the Hinayana ideal (Arhat) seeks immediate personal Nibbana.

Conceptual Deep Dive & Logic

"Why do Bodhisattvas delay their own enlightenment?"

Out of infinite compassion, believing it is selfish to attain peace while others are still suffering in the cycle of samsara.

Examiner's Mindset & Pro-Tip

"The Bodhisattva ideal represents the transition of Buddhism from an individualistic monastic path to a universal religion of compassion."

Topic Clusters (click to see related topic questions)

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Which of the following statements about Bodhisattas is/are correct?1. They were perceived as deeply compassionate beings who accumulated merit through their efforts.2. They made attempt to attain Nibbana.Select the correct answer using the codes given below: