Indian Theories of Causality

The Doctrine of Apurva in Mimamsa Philosophy

The doctrine of Apurva is central to the Mimamsa school. it describes an invisible force created by rituals that ensures their future results.

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The doctrine of Apurva is related to-

[Chhattisgarh P.C.S. Prelims 2018]

Detailed Solution & Historical Context

Concept


Apurva is a unique metaphysical concept in the Mimamsa school used to explain how a ritual performed today can yield results in the distant future.

Authentic Source Evidence


Mimamsakas argue that a Vedic ritual creates a unique 'unseen force' (Apurva) that stays with the soul until the karmic conditions are ripe for the ritual’s fruit to manifest.

Analytical Breakdown


  • Logic 1: Option D is correct. Without Apurva, the delayed results of Vedic sacrifices could not be logically explained.

  • Logic 2: This makes the universe self-regulating and ethical without needing a God to manage the results of actions.
  • Conceptual Deep Dive & Logic

    "What problem does the concept of Apurva solve?"

    It solves the problem of how a temporary action (like a ritual) can produce a result much later in time.

    Examiner's Mindset & Pro-Tip

    "The Doctrine of Apurva demonstrates the high level of logical sophistication used to defend traditional Vedic practices."

    Topic Clusters (click to see related topic questions)

    Karma 3Purva Mimamsa 2

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