[Solved] Who was Buddha's Foster Mother? Mahapajapati Gotami

Who among the following was Buddha's foster mother?

[CAPF 2018]

Detailed Solution & Historical Context

Concept

This question explores the key figures in the early life of Siddhartha Gautama and the gender inclusivity of the early Sangha.

Authentic Source Evidence

Mahapajapati Gotami was the sister of Buddha's biological mother, Maya. After Maya's death shortly after childbirth, Gotami raised Siddhartha. She later became a pioneer for women in Buddhism by becoming the first ordained nun (Bhikshuni).

Analytical Breakdown

Logic 1: Option D is correct. She led a group of women to request ordination from the Buddha at Vaishali.

Logic 2: Maya (C) was his biological mother. Purna (A) was a male disciple. Gajalakshmi (B) is a Hindu goddess associated with prosperity and not a historical relative of the Buddha.

Conceptual Deep Dive & Logic

"What was the historical significance of Mahapajapati Gotami?"

She successfully advocated for the inclusion of women in the Buddhist monastic order, making Buddhism one of the first religions to have a female clergy.

Examiner's Mindset & Pro-Tip

"Gotami's role highlights the transition of Buddha's family members from royal householders to leaders in his spiritual movement."

Topic Clusters (click to see related topic questions)

Maya 4Ananda 4

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