Gupta Political History

Chandragupta II: Silver Coins and Shaka Victory

The strongest evidence of Chandragupta II's victory over the Shakas is his issuance of silver coins weighing approximately 33 grains, which imitated Shaka designs.

Primary Reference: NCERT Class XII - Themes in Indian History Part 1

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With reference to Chandragupta-II, which of the following is/are correct? 1. The strongest evidence in the context of Shaka Victory is the silver coins of this King. 2. The weight of these coins used to be about 33 grains. Select the correct answer using the codes given below:

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Detailed Solution & Historical Context

Concept


Numismatic evidence often provides the most concrete proof of military conquests and administrative changes in ancient empires.

Authentic Source Evidence


Chandragupta II issued silver coins in imitation of the Shaka currency to establish his authority over newly conquered Western domains. These coins weighed standardized 33 grains (approx. 2.14 grams).

Analytical Breakdown


  • Logic 1 (Statement 1): Correct. The 'Chandra-Simha' type coins show a lion and the name of Chandragupta, confirming his displacement of the Shaka Kshatrapas.

  • Logic 2 (Statement 2): Correct. The coins maintained a standard weight of about 33 grains, ensuring they were accepted in the existing commercial networks of the Western Satraps.
  • Conceptual Deep Dive & Logic

    "What title did Chandragupta II adopt after the Shaka victory?"

    He adopted the title 'Shakari' (Destroyer of the Shakas) and later the more famous 'Vikramaditya'.

    Examiner's Mindset & Pro-Tip

    "The adoption of the local coinage standard (33 grains) by Chandragupta II shows a sophisticated administrative strategy to ensure economic continuity post-conquest."

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