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Dynastic Identity in Ancient Literature

The Satavahanas as 'Andhras' in Puranic Texts

The Satavahana dynasty is identified as the 'Andhras' in the Puranic texts. This ancient Indian dynasty ruled much of the Deccan and is listed as a major power in the Puranic king-lists.

Primary Reference: NCERT Class XII - Themes in Indian History Part 1

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The Satavahanas are identified in the Puranas by which one of the following epithets?

[CAPF 2021]

Detailed Solution & Historical Context

Concept


Ancient Indian dynasties are often referred to by different names in royal inscriptions versus religious/literary texts like the Puranas.

Authentic Source Evidence


In the Puranas, the Satavahanas are identified as the Andhras (or Andhrabhrityas). This epithet likely refers to their geographic origin or their primary base in the Andhra/Deccan region.

Analytical Breakdown


  • Logic 1: The Puranic king-lists place the 'Andhra' dynasty as successors to the Kanvas.

  • Logic 2: While they call themselves 'Satavahanas' in their own inscriptions (like at Nanaghat), the literary tradition consistently uses 'Andhra'.

  • Logic 3: Shakas and Kshatrapas (Options B and C) were their contemporary rivals from Central Asia.

    • Conceptual Deep Dive & Logic

    "Who was the founder of the Satavahana dynasty?"

    Simuka is credited as the founder of the dynasty.

    Examiner's Mindset & Pro-Tip

    "The dual nomenclature (Satavahana vs Andhra) reveals the regional identity of the dynasty as viewed from the perspectives of the Deccan versus the Northern Sanskritic tradition."

    Topic Clusters (click to see related topic questions)

    Deccan History 2
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