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Gupta Imperial Eulogy

Samudragupta in the Prayaga Prashasti

Samudragupta is the ancient Indian king praised in the Prayaga Prashasti. This inscription, found on the Allahabad Pillar, records his military conquests and personal virtues in glowing terms.

Primary Reference: NCERT Class XII - Themes in Indian History Part 1

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Who among the following ancient Indian kings was praised in glowing terms in the Prayaga Prashasti?

[CDS 2021 (II)]

Detailed Solution & Historical Context

Concept


Prashastis were sophisticated literary compositions designed to glorify a ruler's lineage, military brilliance, and divine character.

Authentic Source Evidence


Samudragupta is the primary subject of the Prayaga Prashasti (composed by Harisena). The inscription lists his victories in Aryavarta and Dakshinapatha and describes him as equal to gods like Indra and Varuna.

Analytical Breakdown


  • Logic 1: Although the pillar originally belonged to Ashoka, Samudragupta added his record to utilize the prestige of the ancient monument.

  • Logic 2: It portrays him as both a fierce warrior and a refined poet/musician (Kaviraja).

  • Logic 3: The text is essential for understanding the transition to classical Sanskrit as the official language of imperial records.

    • Conceptual Deep Dive & Logic

    "Who composed the Prayaga Prashasti?"

    It was composed by Harisena, the court poet and a high-ranking official of Samudragupta.

    Examiner's Mindset & Pro-Tip

    "The Prayaga Prashasti is unique for providing a detailed geopolitical map of India in the 4th century through its list of defeated kings."

    Topic Clusters (click to see related topic questions)

    Ashoka Pillar 2Dakshinapatha 3Gupta Empire 7
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