Bodhisattva Concept: Mahayana vs Hinayana Buddhism
A Bodhisattva is a compassionate being in Mahayana Buddhism who intentionally delays their own salvation to assist all sentient beings in reaching enlightenment.
Primary Reference: NCERT Class XII - Themes in Indian History Part I
Archived:
Updated:
Exam Year
2016
Evidence Source
Link ↗With reference to the religious history of India, consider the following statements:
1. The concept of Bodhisattva is central to Hinayana sect of Buddhism.
2. Bodhisattva is a compassionate one on his way to enlightenment.
3. Bodhisattva delays achieving his own salvation to help all sentient beings on their path to it.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
[UPSC CSE Prelims 2016]
Detailed Solution & Historical Context
Concept
A Bodhisattva is an enlightened being who chooses to remain in the cycle of samsara out of infinite compassion for others.
Authentic Source Evidence
Mahayana scriptures (like the Lotus Sutra) define the Bodhisattva as the ultimate spiritual ideal, contrasting it with the Arhat of Hinayana who seeks personal liberation.
Analytical Breakdown
Conceptual Deep Dive & Logic
"What is the primary motivation of a Bodhisattva?"
Examiner's Mindset & Pro-Tip
"The Bodhisattva represents the social/altruistic turn in Buddhism, moving away from solitary monasticism toward a more engaged, universalist spiritual path."
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