[Solved] Samadhi Maran (Sallekhana) in Jain Philosophy

'Samadhi Maran' is related to which Philosophy?

[Chhattisgarh P.C.S. Prelims 2015]

Detailed Solution & Historical Context

Concept

Samadhi Maran, commonly known as Sallekhana, is a highly respected spiritual practice in Jainism involving a voluntary, peaceful withdrawal from life.

Authentic Source Evidence

Jaina texts describe it as a 'supplementary vow' taken only when death is certain or life’s spiritual purpose is fulfilled. It is not considered suicide because it is done with full awareness, lack of passion, and for spiritual purification.

Analytical Breakdown

Logic 1: Option B is correct. It is a distinctive feature of Jaina ascetic and lay ethics.

Logic 2: The process involves the gradual reduction of intake of food and liquids while maintaining meditation and spiritual focus.

Conceptual Deep Dive & Logic

"Under what conditions is Sallekhana permitted?"

During old age, incurable disease, or severe famine where maintaining the body’s life would hinder spiritual progress.

Examiner's Mindset & Pro-Tip

"Sallekhana represents the ultimate conquest over bodily attachment and the fear of death in the Jaina tradition."

Topic Clusters (click to see related topic questions)

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