[Solved] Noble Eightfold Path & Dharma Chakra Pravartana Sutta

The concept of Eightfold path forms the theme of:

[UPSC CSE Prelims 1998]

Detailed Solution & Historical Context

Concept

The Noble Eightfold Path (Astangika Marga) is the practical application of the Buddha's teachings to end suffering.

Authentic Source Evidence

This path was first introduced in the Dhammacakkappavattana Sutta, the discourse delivered at Sarnath. It includes Right View, Right Resolve, Right Speech, Right Action, Right Livelihood, Right Effort, Right Mindfulness, and Right Concentration.

Analytical Breakdown

Logic 1: Option D is correct. This Sutta literally means 'Setting the Wheel of Dhamma in Motion' and contains the blueprint of Buddhist ethics and meditation.

Logic 2: Dipavamsa (A) is a Sri Lankan chronicle. Divyavadana (B) is an anthology of tales. Mahaparinibban (C) deals with the death and final days of the Buddha.

Conceptual Deep Dive & Logic

"What is the relationship between the Four Noble Truths and the Eightfold Path?"

The Four Noble Truths diagnose the problem of suffering, and the Eightfold Path is the prescribed 'medicine' or solution.

Examiner's Mindset & Pro-Tip

"The Dharma Chakra Pravartana Sutta transformed Buddha from an individual who found truth into a teacher who established a global religious movement."

Topic Clusters (click to see related topic questions)

Sarnath 4 Middle Path 4 Four Noble Truths 2

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