[Solved] Avalokitesvara as Padmapani: Mahayana Bodhisattva Guide

In the Mahayana Buddhism, the Bodhisattva Avalokitesvara was also known as:

[UPSC CSE Prelims 1997]

Detailed Solution & Historical Context

Concept

In Mahayana Buddhism, celestial Bodhisattvas embody specific divine attributes. Avalokitesvara is the primary personification of Karuna (infinite compassion).

Authentic Source Evidence

'Padmapani' literally means 'Lotus-in-hand'. Famous depictions, like Cave 1 at Ajanta, show Avalokitesvara holding a blue lotus, symbolizing purity emerging from the mud of the material world.

Analytical Breakdown

Logic 1: Option C is correct. Padmapani is the most common epithet and iconographic form of Avalokitesvara in India.

Logic 2: Vajrapani (A) holds the thunderbolt (Strength). Manjusri (B) holds a sword and book (Wisdom). Maitreya (D) is the future Buddha.

Conceptual Deep Dive & Logic

"What does the lotus symbolize in Padmapani's hand?"

It symbolizes spiritual awakening and purity remaining untouched by the world's suffering, similar to a lotus rising clean from murky water.

Examiner's Mindset & Pro-Tip

"Avalokitesvara's popularity grew because he was seen as a savior deity who actively intervenes in the world to help those in distress."

Topic Clusters (click to see related topic questions)

Karuna 3

Analysing authentic UPSC CSE Prelimsprevious year questions is non-negotiable for serious aspirants. Thoroughly decoding past exam trends related to Buddhist Deities helps you understand the examiner's mindset. Mastering specific entities like Avalokitesvara Padmapani and Bodhisattva of Compassion builds the analytical intuition needed to clear the exam. Practice Previous Year Questions here →