[Solved] Vinaya Pitaka: The Rules of Buddhist Monastic Life

Which of the following Buddhist texts contains the rules of Monastic life?

[U.P.P.C.S. Prelims 1996]

Detailed Solution & Historical Context

Concept

The Buddhist canon, the Tripitaka (Three Baskets), is divided into three sections based on their subject matter: rules, sermons, and philosophy.

Authentic Source Evidence

The Vinaya Pitaka contains the rules and regulations for the monks and nuns of the Sangha. It includes the Patimokkha (a list of offenses) and the procedures for communal life.

Analytical Breakdown

Logic 1: Option B is correct. 'Vinaya' literally means discipline, and this text is the handbook for monastic conduct.

Logic 2: Digha-Nikaya (A) is part of the Sutta Pitaka (discourses). Abhidhamma Pitaka (C) deals with metaphysics and psychology. Vibhasha Shastra (D) is a later commentary.

Conceptual Deep Dive & Logic

"What is the purpose of the Vinaya Pitaka?"

To maintain the purity, order, and harmony of the monastic community (Sangha) by prescribing ethical and social standards for members.

Examiner's Mindset & Pro-Tip

"The Vinaya Pitaka shows that the early Buddhist community was highly organized and prioritized disciplined conduct as a foundation for spiritual progress."

Topic Clusters (click to see related topic questions)

Tripitaka 3 Sangha 5

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