[Solved] Who is the Founder of Advait Philosophy? Sankaracharya Facts

The Founder of Advait Philosophy is-

[Chhattisgarh P.C.S. (Pre) 2014]

Detailed Solution & Historical Context

Concept

Advaita Vedanta is a premier school of Hindu philosophy emphasizing 'Non-dualism'—the ultimate identity of the individual soul and the Supreme Reality.

Authentic Source Evidence

Adi Sankaracharya (8th century CE) established the philosophical framework of Advaita. He argued that Brahman is the only truth (Satya), while the empirical world is an illusion (Maya).

Analytical Breakdown

Logic 1: Option A is correct. Shankara's commentaries on the Prasthanatrayi (Upanishads, Bhagavad Gita, and Brahma Sutras) form the bedrock of this school.

Logic 2: Ramanujacharya (B) founded Vishishtadvaita (Qualified Monism), while Madhvacharya (C) advocated Dvaita (Dualism). Mahatma Buddha (D) founded a heterodox (Nastika) tradition entirely separate from the Vedanta schools.

Conceptual Deep Dive & Logic

"What is the primary objective of Advaita Vedanta?"

To attain Moksha by removing the veil of ignorance (Avidya) and realizing that the individual self is not different from Brahman.

Examiner's Mindset & Pro-Tip

"Sankaracharya's philosophy provided an intellectual defense for Hinduism during a period of Buddhist dominance, emphasizing the unity of existence."

Topic Clusters (click to see related topic questions)

Brahman 8 Atman 4 Maya 4

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