Modern Religious Revivalism

Theosophical Society: Brotherhood and Ancient Religions

The Theosophical Society was founded in New York and advocated for the revival of ancient religions. Central to its mission was the promotion of Universal Brotherhood.

Primary Reference: NCERT Class XII - Themes in Indian History Part II

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Which one among the following is NOT true for the Theosophical Society of Madam H P Blavatsky?

[CAPF 2014]

Detailed Solution & Historical Context

Concept


Theosophy ('Divine Wisdom') sought to merge Western occultism with Eastern spirituality, significantly influencing the Indian national movement.

Authentic Source Evidence


The society was founded in New York (1875) and moved its headquarters to Adyar, Madras (1882). Its primary goal was to form a nucleus of the 'Universal Brotherhood of Humanity' without distinction of race, creed, or color.

Analytical Breakdown


  • Logic 1: Option D is the 'NOT true' statement. Far from being silent, Universal Brotherhood was the first and most important goal of the Society.

  • Logic 2: Option A is correct (founded in New York). Option B is correct; they championed the wisdom of ancient faiths like Hinduism and Buddhism. Option C is correct; they adopted the Indian concepts of Karma and Reincarnation (transmigration).
  • Conceptual Deep Dive & Logic

    "What was the Society's role in the Indian freedom struggle?"

    Under Annie Besant, it helped revive pride in Indian culture and provided leadership to the Home Rule movement.

    Examiner's Mindset & Pro-Tip

    "The Theosophical Society was unique as a Western movement that told Indians their own ancient heritage was superior to modern Western materialism."

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