[Solved] Brahmo Samaj Beliefs: Idolatry and Vedic Authority

Which one among the following is NOT true for the Brahmo Samaj?

[CAPF 2014]

Detailed Solution & Historical Context

Concept

The Brahmo Samaj (1828) was the first major social and religious reform movement in modern India, focusing on rationalism and monotheism.

Authentic Source Evidence

Raja Ram Mohan Roy advocated for a return to the 'pure' monotheism of the Upanishads. However, he did not believe any scripture (including the Vedas) was infallible or beyond human reason.

Analytical Breakdown

Logic 1: Option A is the 'NOT true' statement. Unlike the later Arya Samaj, the Brahmo Samaj subjected all scriptures to the test of human reason and logic.

Logic 2: Options B, C, and D are all core tenets. The Samaj campaigned against idol worship, promoted the worship of the formless 'Brahman' of the Upanishads, and sought to remove the middleman (priest) from spiritual life.

Conceptual Deep Dive & Logic

"What was the main religious goal of the Brahmo Samaj?"

To purify Hinduism from within by removing superstitions like sati, idolatry, and the caste system through rational interpretation.

Examiner's Mindset & Pro-Tip

"The Brahmo Samaj was revolutionary because it introduced Western concepts of rationalism and individual conscience into the heart of Indian religious discourse."

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