[Solved] Sikh History Facts: Guru Arjan Dev and Adi Granth

Which of the following pairs is correctly matched?

[UPSC CSE Prelims 1996]

Detailed Solution & Historical Context

Concept

The development of the Sikh faith involved institutional, scriptural, and military milestones under the guidance of the ten Gurus.

Authentic Source Evidence

Guru Arjan Dev (5th Guru) compiled the Adi Granth in 1604. Miri and Piri (Temporal/Spiritual authority) were introduced by Guru Hargobind. Dal Khalsa was established in the 18th century. The Manji system was founded by Guru Amar Das.

Analytical Breakdown

Logic 1: Option B is correctly matched. Guru Arjan Dev systematized the hymns of previous gurus and saints into the holy scripture.

Logic 2: Option A is wrong (Hargobind introduced Miri/Piri). Option C is wrong (Dal Khalsa came after the Gurus). Option D is wrong (Amar Das established the Manji administrative units).

Conceptual Deep Dive & Logic

"What is the significance of the Adi Granth?"

It is the foundational scripture of Sikhism, later installed as the eternal living Guru by Guru Gobind Singh.

Examiner's Mindset & Pro-Tip

"The compilation of the Adi Granth by Guru Arjan Dev was a turning point that gave the Sikh community a distinct religious identity and a central spiritual authority."

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