[Solved] Identify Jaina vs Buddhist Literature: Therigatha Facts

Which one of the following is not a part of early Jain literature?

[UPSC CSE Prelims 1996]

Detailed Solution & Historical Context

Concept

Distinguishing between the early canonical literatures of Buddhism and Jainism is a common test of historical accuracy.

Authentic Source Evidence

The Therigatha is part of the Khuddaka Nikaya of the Buddhist Pali Canon, containing poems by elder nuns. The other three are canonical Jain Agamas or texts.

Analytical Breakdown

Logic 1: Option A is correct as the answer to 'not a part'. It belongs to the Buddhist Sutta Pitaka.

Logic 2: Acarangasutra (B) and Sutrakritanga (C) are the first two Angas of the Jain canon. Brihatkalpasutra (D) is a Jain code of conduct for monks.

Conceptual Deep Dive & Logic

"What is the subject matter of the Acarangasutra?"

It details the codes of conduct, rules, and regulations for Jain monks and nuns to follow.

Examiner's Mindset & Pro-Tip

"Therigatha is unique as it is one of the oldest collections of women's writing in the world, documenting the spiritual experiences of Buddhist nuns."

Topic Clusters (click to see related topic questions)

Angas 2 Pali Canon 6 Agamas 4

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