[Solved] Abhinavagupta: Kashmir Shaivism vs Vedanta Philosophy

Who among the following is not related to the Philosophy of Vedanta?

[M.P.P.C.S. Prelims 2014]

Detailed Solution & Historical Context

Concept

Vedanta is based on the Upanishads, while other systems like Kashmir Shaivism have their own distinct Tantric and Agamic foundations.

Authentic Source Evidence

Abhinavagupta was a 10th-century polymath from Kashmir and the primary exponent of the Trika system (Kashmir Shaivism). Shankaracharya (A), Ramanuja (C), and Madhvacharya (D) are all pillars of the Vedantic tradition (Advaita, Vishishtadvaita, and Dvaita respectively).

Analytical Breakdown

Logic 1: Option B is correct. Abhinavagupta is the master of Shaiva Tantra and aesthetics, not the Vedantic Upanishadic exegesis.

Logic 2: While both Shankara and Abhinavagupta discuss non-duality, their scriptures (Upanishads vs. Shaiva Agamas) and methods differ fundamentally.

Conceptual Deep Dive & Logic

"What is the core text of Abhinavagupta's philosophy?"

The 'Tantraloka', which is a comprehensive encyclopedia of the philosophy and practice of Kashmir Shaivism.

Examiner's Mindset & Pro-Tip

"Abhinavagupta is considered one of the greatest synthetic thinkers in Indian history, integrating theology, ritual, and the philosophy of art (Rasa theory)."

Topic Clusters (click to see related topic questions)

Advaita Vedanta 3

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